Chordin is required for neural but not axial development in sea urchin embryos
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
MAPK/ERK activity is required for the successful progression of mitosis in sea urchin embryos.
Using sea urchin embryos, we demonstrate that the MEK/MAPK/ERK cascade is essential for the proper progression of the cell cycle. Activation of a limited fraction of MAPK/ERK is required between S-phase and M-phase. Neither DNA replication nor CDK1 activation are impacted by the inhibition of this small active MAPK/ERK fraction. Nonetheless, the chromatin and spindle organisations are profoundl...
متن کاملTight regulation of SpSoxB factors is required for patterning and morphogenesis in sea urchin embryos.
Previous studies in sea urchin embryos have demonstrated that nuclearization of beta-catenin is essential for initial steps in the specification of endoderm and mesenchyme, which are derived from vegetal blastomeres. This process begins at the 4th and extends through the 9th cleavage stage, an interval in which the SpSoxB1 transcription regulator is downregulated by beta-catenin-dependent gene ...
متن کاملPattern of Brachyury gene expression in starfish embryos resembles that of hemichordate embryos but not of sea urchin embryos
Echinoderms, hemichordates and chordates are deuterostomes and share a number of developmental features. The Brachyury gene is responsible for formation of the notochord, the most defining feature of chordates, and thus may be a key to understanding the origin and evolution of the chordates. Previous studies have shown that the ascidian Brachyury (As-T and Ci-Bra) is expressed in the notochord ...
متن کاملPI3K inhibitors block skeletogenesis but not patterning in sea urchin embryos.
Skeletogenesis in the sea urchin embryo is a simple model of biomineralization, pattern formation, and cell-cell communication during embryonic development. The calcium carbonate skeletal spicules are secreted by primary mesenchyme cells (PMCs), but the skeletal pattern is dictated by the embryonic ectoderm. Although the process of skeletogenesis is well characterized, there is little molecular...
متن کاملDevelopment of cell junctions in sea-urchin embryos.
The development of cell junctions in sea-urchin embryos has been investigated using thin sections, lanthanum-tracer and freeze-fracture techniques. Three types of desmosomes are present: belt desmosomes and spot desmosomes, which attach cells to each other, and hemi-desmosomes, which attach cells to the basement membrane. Two types of septate junctions are present: the straight, unbranched, dou...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Developmental Biology
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0012-1606
DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.01.027